VAT Calculator
Calculate VAT-inclusive or VAT-exclusive prices instantly for any value-added tax rate.
For informational purposes only, not professional financial or tax advice.
VAT Calculator
Value Added Tax
Gross = Net × (1 + VAT%/100) Finance Note: Common VAT rates: UK 20%, EU average 21%, UAE 5%.
VAT rates vary by jurisdiction and can change. This calculator is for educational reference — always consult official government sources for current rates and regulations.
Financial Disclaimer:
This tool is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional financial, tax, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional regarding your specific financial situation.
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How to Calculate
VAT Amount = Price × (VAT% ÷ 100); Total = Price + VAT
Add VAT: VAT Amount = Net Price × (VAT Rate ÷ 100); Gross Price = Net Price × (1 + VAT Rate ÷ 100). Remove VAT: Net Price = Gross Price ÷ (1 + VAT Rate ÷ 100); VAT Amount = Gross Price − Net Price.
* Example: £100 item, 20% VAT → £20 VAT, £120 total
Step-by-Step Manual Calculation Guide
Step 1: Identify local VAT rate percentage (e.g., UK 20% = 0.20).
Step 2: To add VAT, multiply net amount by 1.20.
Step 3: To extract VAT from a gross receipt total, divide gross total by 1.20.
Real-World Industry Applications
UK Invoicing Compliance
Adding 20% UK VAT to a £500 professional service bill (£100 VAT, £600 total invoice).
Cross-Border EU Trade
Calculating reverse charge zero-rated VAT on B2B international software sales.
Retail Receipt Tax Extraction
Extracting 20% VAT from a £120 store purchase (£100 net product price, £20 VAT).
VAT Calculator Worked Examples
How it Works
The VAT (Value Added Tax) Calculator calculates inclusive and exclusive VAT totals across European Union nations, UK (20%), and international tax jurisdictions.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I calculate 20% UK VAT on a price?
To add 20% VAT, multiply net price by 1.20. For a £100 item, £100 × 1.20 = £120 total price including VAT.
How do I extract 20% VAT from a total price?
Divide total price by 1.20 or multiply by 1/6 (0.1666). For £120 total, £120 ÷ 1.20 = £100 net price (£20 VAT).
What are the standard VAT rates in Europe?
Standard VAT rates range from 17% (Luxembourg) to 27% (Hungary). UK, France, and Germany use 20%, 20%, and 19% respectively.
What is reduced rate VAT?
Many countries apply reduced VAT rates (e.g., 5% or 0%) to essential goods like food, books, children's clothing, and medical supplies.
What is the difference between VAT and GST?
VAT and GST function identically as multi-stage consumption taxes; the naming convention varies by global geographic region.